Dear Patient:
Every type of health care is associated with some risk of a potential problem. This includes chiropractic care. We want you to be informed about potential problems associated with chiropractic health care before consenting to treatment. This is called informed consent.
Chiropractic adjustments are the moving of bones with the physician’s hands or with the use of a machine. Frequently, adjustments create a “popping” or “clicking” sound/sensation in the areas being treated.
In this office, we use trained assistants who may assist the physician with portions of your consultation, examination, x-ray taking, physical therapy application, traction, massage therapy, exercise instruction, etc. On the occasion when your physician is unavailable, your care may be handled by another physician or trained assistant.
Stroke: Stroke is the most serious problem associated with chiropractic adjustments. Stroke means that a portion of the brain does not receive oxygen from the blood stream. The results can be temporary or permanent dysfunction of the brain, with a very rare complication of death. The chiropractic adjustment that is related to the vertebral artery stroke is called Extension-Rotation-Thrust Atlas Adjustment. We DO NOT use this type of adjustments on our patients. Other type of neck adjustments may also potentially be related to vertebral artery strokes, but no one is certain. The most recent studies (Journal of the CCA Vol. 37, No. 2, June 1993) estimate that the incidence of this type of stroke is 1 per every 3,000,000 upper neck adjustments. This means that an average chiropractic would have to be in practice for hundreds of years before they would statistically be associated with a single patient stroke.
Disk Herniations: Disk herniations that create pressure on a spinal nerve or the spinal cord are frequently successfully treated by chiropractors and chiropractic adjustment, traction, etc. This includes both in the neck and back. Yet, occasionally, chiropractic treatment (adjustments, traction, etc.) will aggravate the problem and rarely, surgery may cause a disk problem if the disc is in a weakened condition. These problems occur so rarely that there are no available statistics to quantify their probability.
Soft Tissue Injury: Soft tissue primarily refers to muscles and ligaments. Muscles move bones and ligaments limit joint movement. Rarely, a chiropractic adjustment (or treatment) may tear some muscle or ligament fibers. The result is a temporary increase in pain and necessary treatments for resolution, but there are no long term affects for the patient. These problems occur so rarely that there are no available statistics to quantify their probability.
Rib Fractures: The ribs are found only in the thoracic spine or mid-back. They extend from your back to your front chest area. Rarely, a chiropractic adjustment will crack a rib bone and this is referred to as a fracture. This occurs only on patients who have weakened bones from conditions such as osteoporosis. Osteoporosis can be detected on your x-rays. We adjust all patients very carefully, and especially with those who have osteoporosis on their x-rays. These problems occur so rarely that there are no available statistics to quantify their probability.
Physical Therapy Burns: Some machines we use generate heat. We also use both heat and ice, and occasionally recommend them for home use. Everyone’s skin has different sensitivity to these modalities and rarely, heat or ice can burn or irritate the skin. The result is a temporary increase in skin pain, and there may be some blistering of the skin. These problems occur so rarely that there are no available statistics to quantify their probability.
Soreness: It is common for chiropractic adjustments, traction, massage therapy, exercise, etc., to result in a temporary increase in soreness in the region being treated. This is nearly always a temporary symptom that occurs while your body is undergoing therapeutic change. It is not dangerous, but if it occurs, be sure to inform your physician.
Other Problems: There may be other problems or complications that might arise from chiropractic treatment other than those noted above. These other problems or complications occur so rarely that it is not possible to anticipate and/or explain them all in advance of treatment.
Chiropractic is a system of health care delivery, and therefore, as with any health care delivery system, we cannot promise a cure for any symptom, disease, or condition as a result of treatment in this clinic. We will always provide you with the best care and if results are not acceptable, we will refer you to another health care provider who we feel may assist your condition.
If you have any questions on the above information, please ask your physician. Once you have a full understanding, please sign and date below.