6 North Texas clinicsMost major insurance acceptedPersonal injury & workers' comp
(972) 556-5667

What is Spinal Stenosis?

March 25, 2021

Spinal stenosis is an opening in the spine that has narrowed down and tightened, restricting a blood vessel or valve that reduces blood flow and leaves minimal room for necessary nerves to fit. The closing passage in the spine causes pressure that impacts the nerve’s function, which most commonly develops in the upper or lower back.

How Does Spinal Stenosis Feel?

Spinal stenosis can range from total numbness to painful physical discomfort. A common side effect called neurogenic claudication develops. It’s a numbness that usually occurs in the lower back extending down to your legs affecting your balance and mobility. You might experience shooting pain in your arms and legs or just a tingling sensation similar to when a part of your body falls asleep. 

You can be diagnosed with one or multiple types of spinal stenosis, which will depend on where it’s located. The two main types of spinal stenosis are:

  • Lumbar stenosis. The most common type of spinal stenosis affects the lumbar spine, better known as the lower back.
  • Cervical stenosis. Refers to spinal stenosis that occurs in the part of the spine connecting to the neck. It’s also known as foraminal stenosis, identifying the openings where the spinal nerves exit the spinal canal.

Causes of Spinal Stenosis

While aging is the most common reason why this condition occurs, there are a few different causes to this condition:

  • Age. Typically people over the age of 50 can develop spinal stenosis.
  • Spinal injuries. Any accident that has directly impacted the spine that could lead to the dislocation of the bones. 
  • Spinal osteoarthritis. The rubbing of bones without “cushioning’ that leads to abnormal bone development.
  • Synovial cysts. An overgrown cyst can also be a cause that leads to stenosis.  
  • Birth deformities. The spine deformity known as scoliosis can cause the spine to unnaturally curve.
  • Herniated disc. A piece of a spinal disc that’s forced out of its tough circular encasement, known as the annulus fibrosus.

Can a Chiropractor Help With Spinal Stenosis?

While surgery is an option, first consider effective, non-surgical pain relief, such as spinal decompression therapy. It’s a less invasive approach to relieving pain or damaging effects that result from spinal stenosis. 

One technique used is manipulating the spine, which allows dangerous inflammation to subside, relieving painful tension. With multiple sessions, you can achieve healthier spinal function without the effects of surgery.

How Important is it to Take Care of our Spinal Health?

Our spine’s health is essential to our normally functioning daily lives. Back issues can immediately put a pause on our life. Whether you’re concerned about a specific spinal issue like spinal stenosis or you’re experiencing continual back pain, Spine Health & Wellness experienced staff can help you readily understand your spine health. 

Our experts can help you to alleviate pain using various methods designed to fit your specific needs. Spine Health & Wellness choose a conservative approach that will help you to take care of your spine and experience better overall health.

Frequently asked questions

What does spinal stenosis actually feel like day to day?
Spinal stenosis can feel like anything from mild numbness to sharp, painful discomfort, depending on severity and location. Many people develop neurogenic claudication, a numbness starting in the lower back that spreads into the legs and affects balance and walking. Others notice tingling or shooting pain in the arms or legs, similar to a limb falling asleep. Sudden leg weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, or numbness in the groin area needs immediate emergency evaluation, not routine treatment.
What is the difference between lumbar and cervical spinal stenosis?
Lumbar stenosis affects the lower back and is the most common form of spinal stenosis, while cervical stenosis, also called foraminal stenosis, occurs in the part of the spine connecting to the neck. Both involve narrowing of the openings where spinal nerves pass through, which can put pressure on those nerves. A person can have one type alone or both at the same time, and location generally determines which symptoms and body areas are affected.
What causes spinal stenosis besides normal aging?
Aging is the most common cause of spinal stenosis, typically appearing after age 50, but it is not the only one. Spinal injuries that dislocate the bones, spinal osteoarthritis from bone rubbing without cushioning, overgrown synovial cysts, birth deformities like scoliosis, and herniated discs pushing material out of their outer casing can all contribute. Because multiple causes exist, a proper evaluation is generally needed to identify the specific source of narrowing.
Can a chiropractor help with spinal stenosis without surgery?
Yes, non-surgical options such as spinal decompression therapy are often considered before surgery for spinal stenosis. This less invasive approach, along with spinal manipulation techniques, may help reduce inflammation and ease nerve-related tension over multiple sessions. At Spine Health & Wellness clinics across North Texas, staff use a conservative approach aimed at supporting healthier spinal function, though individual results vary and severe or worsening symptoms should still be evaluated promptly.
Gregory H. Stowe, DC
Founder of Spine Health & Wellness. Doctor of Chiropractic, Texas Designated Doctor and California Qualified Medical Evaluator.

Don’t wait on pain. Book your visit today.

Six North Texas clinics. Most major insurance, personal injury and workers’ comp.

Book your appointment